Advances in Applied Psychology
Articles Information
Advances in Applied Psychology, Vol.1, No.2, Oct. 2015, Pub. Date: Aug. 24, 2015
Work-Family Role Conflict and Absenteeism Among the Dyad
Pages: 145-154 Views: 6882 Downloads: 2178
Authors
[01] John N. N. Ugoani, College of Management and Social Sciences, Rhema University, Aba, Abia State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The study was designed to explore the degree of relationship between work-family role conflict and absenteeism among the dyad. Quantitative method was used for the investigation. A survey questionnaire based on the Likert Scale served to collect data regarding the perceptions of 300 participants from six different occupations on issues such as work demands, family demands, social demands, job knowledge, among others. Chi-square statistical method was employed to check the relationship between work-family role conflict and absenteeism. With a Chi-square value of 20.47 against the table value of 9.48 at 0.05 level of significance, and with 4 degrees of freedom, this study found strong positive relationship between work-family role conflict and absenteeism.
Keywords
Spillover, Compensation, Segmentation, Work-Family Role Conflict, Absenteeism, Dyad
References
[01] Anderson, S. E, Coffey, B. S, &Byerly, R. T. (2002) Formal organizational initiatives and informal workplace practices: Links to work family conflict and job-related outcomes. Journal of Management, 28 (6), 787-810.
[02] Arthur, M. B, Claman, P. H, &DeFillippi, R. J. (1995) Intelligent Enterprise, Intelligent Careers. Academy & management Executive, 7-22
[03] Aryee, S, Luk, U, Leung, A & Lo, S, (1999) Role stressors, interrole conflict, and wellbeing: The moderating influence of spousal support and coping behaviours among employed parents in Hong Kong. Journal of Vocational Behaviour. 54, 259-278.
[04] Barnett, R (2002) Role Stress/Strain and Work Family. Brandeis University, Community, Families & Work Program.
[05] Batt,, R and Valcour, P. M (2003) Human Resources Practices as Predictors of Work-family Outcomes and Employee Turnover Industrial Relations, 42(2), 189-220.
[06] Biernat, B. A. (1997) Employed Parents’ Preference for Reduced job hours in relation to job and family characteristics. Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of Minnesota
[07] Boles, J. S, Johnston, M. W, & Hair, J. F, Jr. (1998) Role stress, work-family conflict and emotional exhaustion: Inter-Relationships and effects on some Work-Related consequences. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, (17), 17-28.
[08] Burley, K. (1989) Work-family Conflict and Marital Adjustment in dual Career Couples. A Comparison of Three time Models. Unpublished Doctorial Dissertation, University of Minnesota.
[09] Carlson, D. S, Kacmar, K. M, & Williams, L. J. (2000) Construction and initial validation of a multidimensional measure of work-family conflict. Journal of Vocational Behaviour 56, 249-276.
[10] Carlson, D. S, &Perrewe, P. L, (1999) The role of social support in the stressor. Strain relationship: An examination of work-family conflict. Journal of Management, 25(4), 513-527
[11] Cook, J, and Wall, T. (1980) New Work Attitude Measures of Trust Organizational Commitment and Personal Need Nonfulfillment. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 53, 39-52.
[12] Enser, G.P Mears, R.H and Henkel, B.M (1985), Personal Health, 2nd edition, New York,, John Wiley & Sons.
[13] Foley, S, & Powell, G. N (1997) Reconceptualizing work-family conflict for business/marriage partners: A Theoretical Model. Journal of Small Business Management; 35(4), 36-47.
[14] Frone, M. R. Russell, M, & Cooper, M. L. (1997) Relation of work-family conflict to health outcomes. A four-year longitudinal study of employed parents. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. 70, 325-335.
[15] Gleitman, H, Fridlund, A. J and Reisberg, D. (2004) Psychology, 6th Edition, W.W. Norman & Company.
[16] Gutek, B, Searle, S, & Klepa, L, (1991) Rational versus gender role-explanation for work family conflict. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(4), 560-568
[17] Hall, D. T. (1990) “Promoting work/family balance: An organization – change approach”. Organizational Dynamics, 5-18
[18] Hammer, L, and Thompson, C, (2003) Work-Family Role Conflict Zicklin School of Business, Baruch college, CUNY, Encyclopedia.
[19] Hellriegel D, Slocum, J.W, Jr, & Woodman, R.W (2001) Organizational Behaviour 9th Edition, USA, South-Western College Publishing.
[20] Higgins, C. A, Duxbury, L. E., Lee, C, & Mills, S, (1992). An examination of work-time and work location flexibility. Optimum, 23(2), 29-37
[21] Jones, G. R. (1986) Socialization Tactics, self-efficacy, and newcomers’ adjustment to organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 29, 262-279
[22] Kinnuman, U, & Mauro, S, (1998) Antecedents and Outcomes of work-family conflict among employed women and men in Finland. Human Relations, 51(2), 157-177
[23] Kossek, E. E, &Ozeki, C, (1999) Bridging the work-family policy and productivity gap: A literature review. Community, Work & Family, 2 (1), 7-32
[24] Kreitner, R, And Kinicki, A, (2004) Organizational Behaviour 6th Edition New York, McGraw-Hill, Irwin.
[25] Ladipo, M.O.A (2012) Women should put family first before Career, says Ladipo. The Intellectual, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 11-13.
[26] Lambert, S. J, (1990) “Processes linking work and family: A critical review and research agenda”. Human Relations, 43, 237 – 239
[27] Madsen, S. R, (2003a) Wellness in the workplace: Preparing employees for change. Organization Development Journal, 20(5)
[28] Madsen, S. R, (2003b) The Effects of Telework on work and family conflict. Human Resources Development Quarterly, 14(1), 35-58
[29] Morris, B, (1997) “Is your family wrecking your career? (And vice versa) fortune”, 70-80
[30] Nelson, D.L, & Quick, J.C, (2003) Organizational Behaviour, 4th Edition, USA, Thompson, South-Western.
[31] Netemeyer, R. S, Boles, J. S &MaMurrian, R, (1996) Development and validation of work family conflict scales. Journal of Applied Psychology 81 (4), 400-410
[32] Nworuh, G. E. (2004) Basic Research Methodology for Researchers Trainees and Trainers in Management Sciences. 2nd Edition, Owerri, Anbix Printers Nigeria.
[33] Obodoeze, F. O (1996) Modern Textbook of Research Methodology, Academic Publishing Company Enugu.
[34] Patrinos, H.A andKagia, R (2007) Maximizing the Performance of Education Systems. The Case of Teacher Absenteeism. In J.E Campos and S. Pradhan (Eds) The Many Faces of Corruption. Tracking Vulnerabilities at the Sector level. The World Bank, Washington, D.C, pp: 63-87.
[35] Poelmans, S, (2001) A Qualitative study of work – family conflict in managerial couples. Are we overlooking some mental questions? IESE Business School Research Paper, No 445, University of Narava.
[36] Snow, D. L, (2004) “Coping with Work and Family Stress: A workplace preventive intervention”. Paper presented at the conference on workplace strategies and interventions for improving health and wellbeing. Baltimore, MD.
[37] Snow, D.L, Connell, C.M, & Weil, J, (2007) coping with work and family stress. Test of direct and medical effects of program impact on psychological symptoms. Management submitted to Prevention Science.
[38] Snow, D. L, and Zimmerman, S. D, (2008) Coping with work and family stress: Facilitator Training, USA.
[39] Snow, D. L, Swan, S.G. Rashavan, C, Conell, C. M, & Klein, I, (2003) The relationship of work stressors, coping and social support to psychological symptoms among female secretarial employees. Work and stress, 17(3), 241-263.
[40] Snow, D.L, Swan, S.G, & Wilton, L, (2002) A Workplace coping skills intervention to prevent alcohol abuse beyond drug testing to wellness. American psychological Association. pp 57-96
[41] Sternhagen, C. J (1972) Absenteeism and Tardiness. In J.J Famularo (ed) Handbook of Modern Personnel Administration. McGraw-Hill Book Company, USA pp. 61-3
[42] Thomas, L. T. &Ganster, D. C. (1995) Impact of family and strain. A control perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80, 6 – 15
[43] Thompson, C. A, Beauvais, L, L &Lyness, K. S. (1999) When work-family benefits are not enough: The influence of work-family culture on benefit utilization organizational attachment, and work-family conflict. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 54, 392-415.
[44] Thompson, H. B, & Werner, J. M. (1997) The impact of role conflict/facilitation on core and discretionary behaviours: Testing a mediated model. Journal of Management, 23(4), 583-602
[45] Torrington, D, Hall, L, and Taylor, S (2005) Human Resource Management. 6th Edition Prentice Hall U.K.
[46] Ugoani, J. N. N. (2008) Understanding work-family conflict. Unpublished Manuscript.
[47] Ugoani, J. N. N. (2013a) Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Bank Success. Germany. Lambert Academic Publishing.
[48] Ugoani, J. N. N. (2013b) “Ethical Excellence through Employee Diversity Management in Nigeria”. Management and Administrative Sciences Review, Vol. 2, Issue, 4, PP: 343-352.
[49] Ugoani, J. N. N. (2013c) “Emotional Intelligence and Balancing work-family conflict among Dual-Career parents in Nigeria” Management and Administrative Sciences Review. Vol 2, Issue, 5, PP: 575-582.
[50] Ugoani J.N.N. and Ewuzie, M. A. (2012) “Family conflict among parents in Owerri. The Need for Balancing family-work Roles” International Journal of Advancement in Development Studies, Vol. 7, No. 5, PP: 131-137.
[51] Ugoani J.N.N. and Ewuzie, M. A. (2013) Imperatives of Emotional Intelligence on Psychological wellbeing among adolescents. American Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 1, No. 3, PP: 44-48.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.