American Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development
Articles Information
American Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development, Vol.2, No.2, Jun. 2017, Pub. Date: Jul. 27, 2017
Child Abuse and Prostitution Phenomena: Critical Issues in Nigeria’s Sustainable Development
Pages: 16-22 Views: 1714 Downloads: 881
Authors
[01] Samuel Okoronkwo Chukwu-Okoronkwo, Department of Mass Communication, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria.
[02] Nnenna Ejije Okoronkwo, Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria.
Abstract
It needs not be gainsaid that the reality of the issues of child abuse and prostitution are irrefutable phenomena in Nigeria as in many developing and developed nations of the world as studies have shown. This development has become such a worrisome menace which besides negating the fundamental rights and dignity of the child as endorsed by the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989 also has diverse associated implications. The concern generated by this development is predicated on the consciousness of the significant position of children in the family and society as the future generation, leaders of tomorrow and potential flag-bearers of any nation, who need to be properly cared for and nurtured and as such provided the enabling environment to develop their potentials for such enormous responsibilities. Hence, the abuse and exposure of a child to prostitution has devastating consequences for both the individual child and the society at large; and undermining such consequences can result in serious far-reaching problems not just to the individual but the larger society. Although a number of factors may be adduced as accounting for this sordid development, which manifests in diverse peculiar dimensions as shall be highlighted in the course of the study, other vital concerns that equally provoke serious consideration include the increasing prevalence of the phenomena; the seeming apathy or insensibility of the society over their devastating consequences, as well as the urgent steps that need to be taken or accelerated to tackle the ugly development. To address the foregoing, the study shall critically examine these phenomena as to provide a proper platform to understand the dimensional intricacies of the issues involved and as such raise our consciousness on the urgent necessity to forge a common bond against the insidious threat posed by the phenomena.
Keywords
Child Abuse, Child Exploitation, Sexual Abuse, Nigeria, Sustainable Development
References
[01] UNICEF (1989). UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC, CRC), accessed from http://www.unicef.org.uk/Documents/Publication-pdfs/UNCRC_PRESS200910web.pdfUNICEF (2009). Handbook on the Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography. Florence, Italy: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre.
[02] Akwara, A. F.; Soyibo, Adekunle, G. and Agba, M. S. (2010). “Law and Children’s Rights Protection: the Nexus for a Sustainable Development in Nigeria”. Canadian Social Science Vol. 6, No. 2: 26 – 33.
[03] WHO (1999). Report of the Consultation on Child Abuse Prevention, Geneva 29-31 March, 1999.
[04] Clark Robin E., Clark Judith Freeman and Adamec Christine (2007). The Encyclopedia of Child Abuse, Third Edition. New York: Infobase Publishing.
[05] UNICEF (2009). Handbook on the Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography. Florence, Italy: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre.
[06] Bejide, F. (2014). “Male Child Victim of Sexual Abuse in Nigeria”. Frontiers of Legal Research, Vol. 2, No. 1: 83 – 99.
[07] Jill Goldman J., Salus M. K., Wolcott D. and Kennedy K. Y. (2003). A Coordinated Response to Child Abuse and Neglect: The Foundation for Practice. (CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT USER MANUAL SERIES). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children’s Bureau, Office on Child Abuse and Neglect.
[08] Umobong M. E. (2010) “Child Abuse and its Implications for the Educational Sector in Nigeria.” Accessed from http://www.ajol.info/index.php/og/article/download/57927/46293 on 28/12/14.
[09] U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration of Children, Youth and Families (2002). Child Maltreatment 2000. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
[10] Save the Children (2010). Save the Children’s definition of Abuse, Neglect, Exploitation and Violence. Accessed from http://resourcecentre.savethechildren.se/node/2144 on 31/12/14.
[11] Ebigbo, P. O. “Street Children: The Core of Child Abuse and Neglect in Nigeria.” Children, Youthand Environments 13(1), Spring 2003. Accessed from http://cye.colorado.edu on 11/01/15.
[12] Akpan, N. and Oluwabamide, A. J. (2010). “The Menace of Child Abuse in Nigeria: A Case Study of Street Hawking in Uyo, AkwaIbom State”. J SocSci, 24(3): 189 – 192.
[13] Aderinto, S. (2007). “The Girls in Moral Danger”: Child Prostitution and Sexuality in Colonial Lagos, Nigeria, 1930s to 1950”.Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 2: 1–22.
[14] Terrero, L. S. (2014). Social Impacts of tourism in Brazil. Global Sustainable Tourism Review (GSTR) 1st Draft Report.
[15] UNICEF Nigeria (2007). “Child Trafficking”. Accessed on 22 December, 2014 from http://www.unicef.org/nigeria/Child_trafficking_April_2007_CJ.pdf
[16] Committee on the Rights of the Child (2003). Second Periodic Reports of States Parties due in 1998, Nigeria. CRC/C/70/Add.24.
[17] Busuttil, F. (2011). “Child Prostitution”. Humanium. Accessed from http://www.humanium.org/en/child-prostitution/, on 15/02/15.
[18] Davidson, J. (2001). Sex Exploiter. London: ECPAT International.
[19] Nuhu, F. T. (2010). “Opinions and attitudes of some parents in Ilorin, north-central Nigeria, towards child abuse and neglect”. SAJP, Volume 16 No. 1: 27 – 32.
[20] End Violence Together for the Dignity of Every Woman: Fact Sheet (2012). Accessed from http://endingviolence.org/wpcontent/uploads/2014/02/urvivors_Childhood_Sexual_Assault_Fact_Sheet.pdf, on 20/02/15.
[21] Ennew, J. “Exploitation of Children in Prostitution”. A Thematic Paper to the World Congress III against Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, November 2008. http://www.ecpat.net/sites/default/files/Thematic_Paper_Prostitution_ENG.pdf
[22] FGN Country Report on Violence against Children, by the Federal Ministry of Women Affairs, Abuja, to the UN Secretary General’s Independent Expert on the study on Violence against Children, July/August 2004. Accessed on 27 February, 2015 from http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/CRC/docs/study/responses/Nigeria.pdf
[23] Hughes, D. M. (2014). Prostitution: Causes and Solutions, accessed on 24 February, 2015 from http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/prostitution_spain_july04.pdf
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.