American Journal of Social Science Research
Articles Information
American Journal of Social Science Research, Vol.3, No.2, Apr. 2017, Pub. Date: Aug. 8, 2017
Religiosity and Sexism as Indices of People’s Perception of Women in Politics in Nigeria
Pages: 9-16 Views: 2099 Downloads: 903
Authors
[01] Leonard Chioma Onwukwe, Department of Psychology, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.
[02] Vivian Chizoma Njemanze, Department of Sociology/Psychology/Criminology and Security Studies, Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo, Nigeria.
[03] Richards Ebeh, Department of Psychology, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.
[04] Patricia Ebere Nwazonobi, Department of Philosophy and Religion, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
[05] Mildred Chioma Ojiaku, Department of Psychology, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.
Abstract
The study investigated the influence of religiosity and sexism on people’s perception of women in politics. Two hundred (200) participants were selected through convenience sampling technique. Participants were made up of 100 males and 100 females with ages ranging from 18-45 years (M=25.47; SD=7.43). Three instruments which are; Perception of women in politics Scale, Sexism questionnaire (SQ) and Religious Affiliation Scale (RAS) were employed to elicit data for the study. The 2×2 independent Chi square was employed for analysis. The result of the study indicated that religiosity and sexism significantly influenced people’s perception of women in politics. The positive influence that religiosity recorded was due to education and social change. Based on the findings we recommend that society should tackle sexism from its roots and also that women should stop playing supportive roles in politics but rather be at the forefront to crush abnormal sentiments and complexities in Nigerian politics that have slowed down her development.
Keywords
Perception, Women in Politics, Religiosity, Complexities, Sexism
References
[01] Allport, G. & Ross, J. (1967). Personal Religious Orientation and Prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, 432-443.
[02] Amadi, E. (1982). Ethics in Nigerian Culture. Nigeria: Heinemann Educational Books Ltd.
[03] Anigwe, A. (2014). Perceptions of women in political leadership positions in Nigeria. Walden Dissertations and Doctoral studies, Walden University Scholar Works: Walden University.
[04] Bandura, A. (1977), Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
[05] Bem, S. L. (1981). Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing. Psychological Review, 88, 354-364.
[06] Bruner, J. (1960). The Process of Education. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
[07] Chamley, S. (2011). Broken promises. New African, 507, 86.
[08] Chilor. C. (2009). Influence of gender and educational background on people’s perception of women in politics. Unpublished B.Sc. project Imo State University, Owerri.
[09] Chuku, G. (2009). Igbo women and political participation in Nigeria. International Journal of African Historical Studies. Retrieved on February, 2011 from http://findarticles.com.
[10] Diehl, C., Koenig, M., & Ruckdeschel, K. (2009). Religiosity and gender equality: Comparing natives and Muslim migrants in Germany. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 32(2), 278-301.
[11] Dolan, K. (2010). The impact of gender stereotyped evaluations on support for women candidates. Political Behavior 32, 69-88.
[12] Dziva, C., Makaye, P., & Dube, B. (2013). No easy walk through primary elections for rural women in Zimbabwe. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 13 (6), 50-59.
[13] Eagly, A. H. (1987). Sex differences in social behavior: A social-role interpretation. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum.
[14] Easton, D. (1965). A framework for political analysis. Eaglewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
[15] Falade, D. A. (2014), Political participation in Nigerian democracy: A study of some selected local government areas in Ondo State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Human –Social Science: F Political Science, 14 (8), 16-23.
[16] Galey, M. E. (1993). The women and international development. Annual. Vol. 3 ed. San Francisco: Oxford. Gallin and Ferguson Harper
[17] Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1996). The ambivalent sexism inventory: Differential, hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(3), 491-512.
[18] Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (2001). An Ambivalent alliance: Hostile and benevolent sexism as complementary justifications for gender inequality. American Psychologist, 56(2), 109-118.
[19] Good, J. J., & Sanchez, D. T. (2009). Communal Stereotypes prime men’s benevolent sexism: Implications for romance and family. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 10(1), 88-94.
[20] Inglehart, R. F., & Norris, P. (2003b). The true clash of civilization. Foreign Policy 135.
[21] Jost, J. T., & Kay, A. C. (2005). Exposure to benevolent sexism and complementary gender stereotypes: Consequences for specific and diffuse forms of system justification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88 (3), 498-509.
[22] Kacmar, K. M., Bachrach., D. G, Harris., K. J., & Zivnuska, S. (2011). Fostering good citizenship through ethical leadership: Exploring the moderating role of gender and organizational politics. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96 (3), 633-642.
[23] Karl, M. (2001). Women and empowerment: Participation and decision making. London: Zed Books Ltd.
[24] Kasomo, D. (2012). Factors affecting women participation in electoral politics in Africa. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 2 (3), 57-63.
[25] Khimish, A. H. (2014). The impact of religion on Arab women. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5 (3), 132-142.
[26] Laswell, H. D. (1936). Politics: who gets what, when, how. New York:
[27] Whittlsey Makama, C. A. (2013). Patriarchy and gender inequality in Nigeria: The way forward. European Scientific Journal, 9 (17), 115-144.
[28] Millet, K. (2000). Sexual politics. USA: University of Illinois press
[29] Mofoluwawo, E. O. (2014), Social, cultural and economic discrimination to women participation in African politics: The case of Nigeria. International Journal of Learning and Development, 4 (1), 169-175
[30] Musingafi, M. C. C., Kaseke, K. E., & Chaminuka, L. (2015), Gender, women participation and representation in local governance: The Case of Chivi communal areas in Masvingo. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 38, 2224-3240.
[31] Nebolisa, E. (2009), Women and politics. Peace and Conflict Monitor, 13. Retrieved on 19th Nov. 2016 from http://search.ebscohost.com(AN37584095).
[32] Nwazonobi, P. E. (2000). Women liberation: A case study of Amauzari indigenous society in Isiala Mbano L. G. A. of Imo State. Unpublished B. A Thesis submitted to the Department of Religious and Cultural Studies University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
[33] Nwazonobi, P. E. (2000). Women’s Human Rights. Strategic Thinking; Leadership Training for Nigerian Youths. Journal of the Centre for Democracy and Development, Lagos, 13-20.
[34] Nwazonobi, P. E. (2013). Polygamy in dialogue with ethics: A case study of Isiala Mbano Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Ilorin Journal of Religious Studies, 3,(2), 117-132.
[35] Nwazonobi, P. E. (2013). Women and development in Nigeria since 1914 amalgamation. Flash Journal of Philosophy and Religion. 7, (1), 46-59.
[36] Okafor, E. E., & Akokuwebe, E. M. (2015). Women and leadership in Nigeria; Challenges and prospects. Developing Country Studies, 5(4).
[37] Okuchukwu, C. E. (2015). The marginalization of women in party politics in Nigeria: A feminist theory critique. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 2(1), 468-471.
[38] Olufade, O. A. (2013), Nigerian women, politics and the national identity question. Peace and Conflict Studies Programme, Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
[39] Omoluabi, P. F. (1995), Manual for Religious Affiliation Scale (RAS). Lagos: PPC Nigeria Agency.
[40] Yusuf, H. E., & Yusuf, A. A. (2014). Entrenched patriarchy, women Social movement and women participation in politics. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 4(7), 149-162.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.