Articles Information
American Journal of Social Science Research, Vol.1, No.2, Jun. 2015, Pub. Date: May 18, 2015
Strategic Entrepreneurial Decision-Making in Small Firms
Pages: 85-89 Views: 3989 Downloads: 2907
Authors
[01]
Toqeer Ashraf, Institute of Administrative Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
[02]
Mehmood Ul Hassan, Institute of Administrative Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
[03]
Saad Ghafoor, Institute of Administrative Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
[04]
Nauman Aslam, Institute of Administrative Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Abstract
About 75% of the small businesses in the world fail within first five years of commencement. Research has revealed that poor management rarely causes failure of small business especially in developing countries. Small enterprises play a key role in alleviating poverty through generating employment in country. The role of decision-making has traditionally been attributed to executive managers in large firm but all of the decisions of small firm are taken by the entrepreneur of the business. This paper develops an argument on the basis of theories from developed literature, and results of previous researches, to help understanding entrepreneurial decision-making in small firms. Results of this study will help in understanding entrepreneurial decision-making process and will help in identifying some of the most important factors that affect the process of entrepreneurial decision-making.
Keywords
Entrepreneur, Environment, Small Firms, Strategic Decision Making
References
[01]
Brouthers, K., Andriessen, F., & Nicolaes, I. (1998). Driving Blind: Strategic Decision-Making in Small Companies. Long Range Planning, 31 (1), 130-138.
[02]
Busenitz, L., & Barney, J. (1997). Differences between entrepreneurs and managers in large organizations: Biases and Heuristics in Strategic Decision-Making. Journal of Business Venturing, 12, 9-30.
[03]
Byers, T., & Slack, T. (2001). Strategic Decision-Making in Small Businesses within the Leisure Industry. Journal of Leisure Research, 33 (2), 121-136.
[04]
Casson, M. (1982). The Entrepreneur: An Economic Theory. London: Gregg Revivals.
[05]
Charles, N. A., Ojera, P. B., & David, O. (2015). Factors Affecting Choice of Strategic Management Modes of Small Enterprises. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 4 (4), 1-22.
[06]
Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P. (1989). Strategic Management of Small Firms in Hostile and Benign and Environment. Strategic Management Journal, 10, 75-87.
[07]
Duhan, S. (2007). A capabilities based toolkit for strategic information systems planning in SMEs. International Journal of Information Management, 27 (5), 352-367.
[08]
Eisenhardt, K. M., & Zbaracki, M. J. (1992). Strategic Decision Making. Strategic Management Journal, 13, 17-37.
[09]
Elissaveta, I., & Gibcus, P. (2003). The decision making entrepreneur. Recuperado junio, 23.
[10]
Gartner, W. B., Bird, B. J., & Starr, J. A. (1992). Acting as if: Differentiating Entrepreneurial from Organizational Behavior. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16 (3), 13-31.
[11]
Gibcus, P., Vermeulen, P., & de Jong, J. (2006). Strategic Decision-Making in Small Firms: Toward a Taxonomy of Entrepreneurial Decision-Makers. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice.
[12]
Gilmore, A., & Carson, D. (2000). The Demonstration of a Methodology of assessing SME Decision Making. Journal of Research in Marketing, 2 (2), 108-124.
[13]
Hambrick, D. C., & Crozier, L. M. (1985). Stumblers and Stars in Management of Rapid Growth. Journal of Business Venturing, 1, 31-45.
[14]
Hendry, J. (2000). Strategic Decision Making, Discourse, and Strategy as Social Practice. Journal of Management Studies, 37 (7), 955-977.
[15]
Kirzner, I. (1973). Competition and Entrepreneurship. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
[16]
Lee, S., Yoon, B., Park, G., & Park, J. (2010). Open Innovation in SMEs - An intermediated Network Model. Research Policy, 39 (2), 290-300.
[17]
Mador, M. (2000). Strategic Decision Making Process Research: Are Entrepreneur managed Firms Different? Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 2 (3), 215-234.
[18]
March, J. G., & Simon, H. A. (1958). Organizations. New York: Wiley.
[19]
McGrath, R., MacMillan, I., & Scheineberg, S. (1992). Elitists, Risk-takers, and Rugged Individuals? An Exploratory Analysis of Cultural differences between Entrepreneurs and Non-entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing, 7, 115-135.
[20]
Mintzberg, H., Raisinghani, D., & Theoret, A. (1976). The Structure of Unstructured Decision Process. Administrative Science Quarterly 21, 246-275.
[21]
Mitton, D. (1989). The Complete Entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 13 (3), 9-20.
[22]
Pajares, F. (2002). Overview of Social Cognitive Theory and of Self-efficacy. Retrieved 03 17, 2015, from http://www.emory.edu/EDUCATION/mfp/eff.html
[23]
Papadakis, V., Lioukas, S., & Chambers, D. (1998). Strategic Decision-Making Process: The Role of Management and Context. Strategic Management Journal, 19, 115-147.
[24]
Say, J.-B. (1839). Petit volume contenant quelques aperçus des hommes et de la société. Guillaumin.
[25]
Schoemaker, P. J. (1993). Strategic Decisions in Organizations: Rational and Behavioral Views. Journal of Management Studies, 30 (1), 107-129.
[26]
Schumpeter, J. (1954). History of Economic Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press.
[27]
Shapero, A., & Sokol, L. (1982). The Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship: Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
[28]
Simon, H. A. (1957). Administrative Behavior. New York: MacMillan.
[29]
Smith, K. G., Gannon, M. J., Grimm, C., & Mitchel, T. R. (1988). Decision Making Behaviour in Smaller Entrepreneurial and Larger Professionally Managed Firms. Journal of Business Venturing, 3, 223-232.
[30]
Wennekers, A. R., & Thurik, A. R. (1999). Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. Small Business Economics, 13, 27-55.