International Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Articles Information
International Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Vol.2, No.2, May 2017, Pub. Date: Dec. 21, 2017
Progressing to Morbid Obesity, What Works out, Life Style, Pathology, or Compliance to Management Protocol, Qualitative Approach, a Case Study
Pages: 17-21 Views: 1775 Downloads: 495
Authors
[01] Hamid Yahay Hussain, Primary Health Care, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, UAE.
Abstract
Obesity has become one of the most important public health problems in the United States and many other resource-rich countries and transitional economies. Objectives: To study the progressive weight gain profile for the case presented by current study. To study potential associated factors Methodology: A girl of (10.2) years school in Dubai has been followed up for 5 years since age of (5.5) years old by WHO growth chart monitoring BMI percentile and Z score, BMI percentiles also can be determined for boys and for girls As children approach adulthood, the 85th and 95th percentiles for BMI are approximately 25 and 30 kg/m2, the thresholds for overweight and obesity in adults, respectively. The cut off point for obesity diagnosis is > 95 percentile, case interview, family interview has carried out many times, weight management protocol of many trails throughout the 5 years of follow up. operational definition of morbid obesity has been followed according to, comprehensive medical examinations has been carried out for the case, biomedical screening tests, social counseling sessions, peer effect trials and sustainable environment of motivations. Results: The study revealed that the girl experienced the following finding at the age of (5.5) year old, 117.6 Cm high, 27.8Kg weigh BMI 98% and Z score 2-46. While the case of the girl reflect 125.0 Cm height, 34.3%Kg weight, 98% BMI and 2.46 Z score at age of 6.3 years old. Yet at the age of (7.5) years old her height was 132.3 CM, weight 46.8 Kg, BMI% was 99.4% and Z score was 2.56. At age of (8.4) years old the girl eve loved to 140.0cm high, 58.2 kg weight, and 99.5% BMI and 2.59 Z score. When she reached age of (9.4) years old she showed 147.1 CM height, 70.1 KG weight 99.5% BMI%and2.62 Z score. the most recent follow up for the girl at age of (10.2) reflected 152.0 CM height, 75Kg body weight, 99.5% BMI% and 2.55 Z. the time trend of weight gain is steadily increasing over the last five years in spite of increasing in the height as well and still reflected as an extensive obesity on BMI% parameter starting from 98% BMI at age of (5.5) years old to 99.5% at the age of (10.2) years old.
Keywords
Morbid Obesity, Life Style, Pathology, Management Protocol
References
[01] Strauss RS, Pollack HA. Epidemic increase in childhood overweight, 1986-1998. JAMA 2001; 286:2845.
[02] Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Lawman HG, et al. Trends in Obesity Prevalence among Children and Adolescents in the United States, 1988-1994 through 2013-2014. JAMA 2016; 315:2292.
[03] GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators, Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, et al. Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years. N Engl J Med 2017; 377:13.
[04] "Healthy Weight: Assessing Your Weight: BMI: About BMI for Children and Teens". Center for disease control and prevention. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
[05] Jump up ^ Flegal KM, Ogden CL, Wei R, Kuczmarski RL, Johnson CL (June 2001). "Prevalence of overweight in US children: comparison of US growth charts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with other reference values for body mass index". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 73 (6): 1086–93. PMID 11382664.
[06] Jump up to: a b Flynn MA, McNeil DA, Maloff B, et al. (February 2006). "Reducing obesity and related chronic disease risk in children and youth: a synthesis of evidence with 'best practice' recommendations". Obes Rev. 7 Suppl 1: 7–66. PMID 16371076. Doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00242.x.
[07] Jump up ^ Dollman J, Norton K, Norton L (December 2005). "Evidence for secular trends in children's physical activity behaviour". Br J Sports Med. 39 (12): 892–7; discussion 897. PMC 1725088 . PMID 16306494. Doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.016675.
[08] Jump up ^ Fennoy I (October 1, 2008). "Childhood Obesity, Part 1: Weight Evaluation and Comorbidity Screening". Consultant for Pediatricians.
[09] Howard NJ, Taylor AW, Gill TK, Chittleborough CR (2008). "Severe obesity: Investigating the socio-demographics within the extremes of body mass index". Obesity Research & Clinical Practice. 2 (1): I–II. PMID 24351678. Doi:10.1016/j.orcp.2008.01.001.
[10] Jump up ^ Tjepkema M (2005-07-06). "Measured Obesity–Adult obesity in Canada: Measured height and weight". Nutrition: Findings from the Canadian Community Health Survey. Ottawa, Ontario: Statistics Canada.
[11] Baker S, Barlow S, Cochran W, et al. Overweight children and adolescents: a clinical report of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005; 40:533.
[12] Yach D, Stuckler D, Brownell KD (January 2006). "Epidemiologic and economic consequences of the global epidemics of obesity and diabetes". Nat. Med. 12 (1): 62–6. PMID 16397571. doi:10.1038/nm0106-62.
[13] Jump up ^ Sobal J, Stunkard AJ (March 1989). "Socioeconomic status and obesity: A review of the literature". Psychol Bull (Review). 105 (2): 260–75. PMID 2648443. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.105.2.260.
[14] Jump up to: a b McLaren L (2007). "Socioeconomic status and obesity". Epidemiol Rev (Review). 29: 29–48. PMID 17478442. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxm001.
[15] Jump up to: a b Wilkinson, Richard; Pickett, Kate (2009). The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better. London: Allen Lane. pp. 91–101. ISBN 978-1-84614-039-6. Jump up ^ Christakis NA, Fowler JH (2007). "The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network over 32 Years". New England Journal of Medicine (Research Support). 357 (4): 370–379. PMID 17652652. Doi:10.1056/NEJMsa066082.
[16] Jump up ^ Björntorp P (2001). "Do stress reactions cause abdominal obesity and comorbidities?". Obesity Reviews. 2 (2): 73–86. PMID 12119665. doi:10.1046/j.1467-789x.2001.00027.x.
[17] Jump up ^ Goodman E, Adler NE, Daniels SR, Morrison JA, Slap GB, Dolan LM (2003). "Impact of objective and subjective social status on obesity in a biracial cohort of adolescents". Obesity Reviews (Research Support). 11 (8): 1018–26. PMID 12917508. doi:10.1038/oby.2003.140.
[18] Jump up ^ "Obesity and Overweight" (PDF). World Health Organization. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
[19] Jump up to: a b Caballero B (March 2001). "Introduction. Symposium: Obesity in developing countries: biological and ecological factors". J. Nutr. (Review). 131 (3): 866S–870S. PMID 11238776.
[20] Jump up ^ Smith E, Hay P, Campbell L, Trollor JN (2011). "A review of the association between obesity and cognitive function across the lifespan: implications for novel approaches to prevention and treatment". Obesity Reviews (Review). 12 (9): 740–755. PMID 21991597. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00920.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.