International Journal of Economics and Business Administration
Articles Information
International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol.7, No.1, Mar. 2021, Pub. Date: Apr. 16, 2021
The Monetary Policy Rate in the Control of Inflation in Ghana: A Theoretical Perspective
Pages: 28-37 Views: 905 Downloads: 170
Authors
[01] Francis Kofi Sobre Frimpong, Department of Accounting and Finance, Accra Institute of Technology, Accra, Ghana.
[02] Eleazer Fianko Ofei, Department of Accounting and Finance, Accra Institute of Technology, Accra, Ghana.
[03] Leviticus Mensah, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[04] Eric Hope, Department of Accounting, Kaaf University College, Accra, Ghana.
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to assess the effectiveness of the monetary Policy regime adopted by Bank of Ghana in controlling inflation in the economy. This study specifically examined the relationship of interest rate, monetary policy rate, T-bill rate and Money supply on inflation in the Ghanaian context. The study was based on the Ex-post Facto research design method and the use of quantitative research approach. Secondary information was used from the bank of Ghana and Ghana statistical service. Data analysis was based on six variables used for a 11-year period (2006-2016). A time-series data estimation and correlation analysis were used to evaluate the effects and relationship of the exogenous variables on the endogenous variable respectively. The study found monetary policy rate, t- bill rate, and money supply to be statistically significant relationship with inflation except interest rate, which was statistically insignificant. In respect to the effect of these independent variables on inflation, the study reveals that all the independent variable have a statistically significant effect on Inflation at 1% significant level. The paper concluded that the R-square value is not more than 80%. It further concluded that price control, rationing and credit control can be used in controlling inflation in Ghana in addition to monetary policy rate.
Keywords
T-bill Rate, Monetary Policy Rate, Money Supply, Inflation, Interest Rate, Price Control, Rationing, Credit Control
References
[01] Ahiabor, G. (2013). The effects of monetary policy on inflation in Ghana. Developing Country Studies, 3 (12), 82-89.
[02] Akosah, N. K. (2015). Is the Monetary Policy Rate Effective? Recent Evidence from Ghana. Bank of Ghana, International Economics Department. Geneva: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies.
[03] Amoah, L., Aziakpono, M. J. (2018), “Exchange rate pass-through to consumer prices in Ghana: is there asymmetry”, International Journal of Emerging Markets 13 (1), pp. 162 184.
[04] Agoba, A. M., Abor, J., Osei, K. A., Sa-Aadu, J. (2017), “Central bank independence and inflation in Africa: the role of financial systems and institutional quality.” Central Bank Review 17 (4), pp. 131-146.
[05] Asuquo, A.-I. (2012). Inflation accounting and control through monetary policy measures in Nigeria. Journal of Business and Management, 1 (2), 53-62.
[06] Adom, P. K., Zumah, F., Mubarik, A. W., Ntodi, A. B. and Darko, C. N. (2015), “Analysing inflation dynamics in Ghana”, African Development Review, Vol. 27 No. 1, pp. 1-13.
[07] Adom P. K., Bekoe W., Quartey G., Amakye K., Barnor C. (2016), “Impact of market-based policies and external fiscal discipline on Ghana’s inflation”. Review of Development Economics 20 (4), pp. 794-816.
[08] Amarasekara, C. (2009). The impact of monetary policy on economic growth and inflation in Sri Lanka. Staff Studies, 38 (1).
[09] Bank of Ghana. (2015). MPC Evolution: The Development of the Monetary Policy Frameworks in Ghana. Retrieved 2017, from Bank of Ghana: https://www.bog.gov.gh/monetary-policy/monetary-policy-process-in-ghana
[10] Boateng, A., Lesaoana, M., Siweya, H., Belete A., Gil-Alana, L. A. (2018), “Non-linearities, structural breaks and fractional integration in the analysis of the Ghanaian and the South African CPI inflation rates”, The Journal of Developing Areas 52 (1), pp. 157-168.
[11] Baharumshah A. Z., Slesman L., & Wohar M. E. (2016), Inflation, inflation uncertainty, and economic growth in emerging and developing countries: Panel data evidence, ʽEconomic Systemsʼ, 40 (4), 638–657.
[12] Boafo, G. K., & Gyebi, F. (2013). Macroeconomic Determinants of Inflation in Ghana From 1990 – 2009. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 3 (6).
[13] Commodore, P. (2016). An Empirical Investigation Into The Effect Of Monetary Policy on Inflation in Ghana. Masters Research, Kwame Nkrumah University Of Science And Technology, Department of Economics, Kumasi.
[14] Dutta, N. (2008). Inflation: Types, Causes and Effects (With Diagram). Retrieved 2017, from Economics Discussion: http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/inflation/inflation-types-causes-and-effects-with-diagram/6401.
[15] Fernando, J. (2015). Understand the Different Types of Inflation. Retrieved October 2017, from Investopedia: http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/073015/understand-different-types-inflation.asp#ixzz4wm3sIoYB
[16] Froyen, R. T. (2009). Macroeconomics: Theories and policies. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
[17] Gul, H., Mughal, K., & and Rahim, S. (2012). Linkage between Monetary Instruments and Economic Growth. Universal Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 2 (5), 69 - 76.
[18] Gyebi, & Boafo. (2013). Macroeconomic Determinants of Inflation in Ghana. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 3 (6).
[19] Gujarati, N. D. (2003) Basic Econometrics. 4th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 748, 807.
[20] Haldane, A. G. (1995). Targeting Inflation: A Conference of Central Banks on the Use of Inflation Targets Organised by the Bank of England. London, England: Bank of England.
[21] Heakal, R. (2017). What is the Quantity Theory of Money? Retrieved October 2017, from Investopedia: http://www.investopedia.com/articles/05/010705.asp
[22] Hanson, L. (2017). The hybrid new Keynessian Phillips curve: A case study of Ghana. Mphil Dissertation, Department of Economics, University of Oslo. www.duo.uio.no
[23] Investopedia. (2017). What is 'Inflation Targeting'. Retrieved November 2017, from Investopedia: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/inflation_targeting.asp#ixzz4xE4Y3yY8
[24] Kyereboah-Coleman, A. (2012), “Inflation Targeting and Inflation Management in Ghana,” Journal of Financial Economics Policy 4, pp. 25–40.
[25] Kondracki, N. L., Wellman, N. S., Amundson, D. R., 2002. Content analysis: review of methods and their applications in nutrition education. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behaviour 34 (4), 224–230.
[26] Lipsey, M. W., & Wilson, D. B. (2001). Practical meta-analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
[27] Mishkin, F. S. (1996). Understanding Financial Crises: A Developing Country Perspective. Washington D. C.: World Bank.
[28] Mishkin, F. S. (2001). Inflation Targeting. London: Graduate School of Business, Columbia University and National Bureau of Economic Research.
[29] Mishkin, F. S. (2011). Monetary policy strategy: Lessons from the crisis in approaches to monetary policy revisited‐ lessons from the crisis. Sixth ECB Central Banking Conference. Frankfurt, Germany: European Central Bank.
[30] Ngerebo-A, T. A. (2016). Monetary Policy and Inflation in Nigeria. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5 (2), 67-76.
[31] Nchor, D. and Darkwah, S. A. (2015) Inflation, Exchange Rates and Interest Rates in Ghana: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 63, 969-977.
[32] O'Sulivan, A., & Sheffrin, S. M. (2003). Economics: Principles in Action. Upper Saddle River, Jersey, 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall.
[33] Osei R. D., Telli, H. (2017). Sixty years of fiscal policy in Ghana: outcomes and lessons: (in) The economy of Ghana sixty years after independence. Edited by Aryeetey E., Kanbur R. Oxford University Press.
[34] Quartey, P., & Afful-Mensah, G. (2014). Financial and monetary policies in Ghana: A review of recent trends. (A. Institute, Ed.) Review of Development Finance, 115-125.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.