International Journal of Environmental Planning and Management
Articles Information
International Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Vol.6, No.1, Mar. 2020, Pub. Date: Feb. 24, 2020
The Impact of Urban Expansion on Agricultural Land in Musanze City
Pages: 1-5 Views: 1411 Downloads: 859
Authors
[01] Erneste Nsangabandi, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Lay Adventists of Kigali (UNILAK), Kigali, Rwanda.
[02] Angelique Mukantagwabira, Department of Project Management, University of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda.
Abstract
Urbanization in Rwanda is characterized by demographic growth and by migration to urban areas. The increase of many infrastructures in the development is the main aspect which takes the agricultural land in order to get the places for construction [7]; this study was conducted in Musanze city which is located in Northern Province [3]. The data were used were the data covering Musanze, Muhoza, Kimonyi and Cyuve sectors and were analyzed using Arc GIS and Microsoft excel and this helped in generating maps, tables and figures. The results obtained revealed that the area occupied by the infrastructures of urbanization in 2008 was 13.893654 km2 in all sectors and it has increased up the area of 27.971287 km2 in 2018 this means that there are big quantities of agricultural land that lost from 96.594 km2 to 82.514 km2 and with this loss the agricultural land were caused by the rate of urbanization growth of 1.41 km2/year [4]. It is recommended that the district should organize special agriculture campaigns about the good use of land and its effects on agricultural land; it is recommended to improve a strong collaboration between people and its stakeholders [15]; it is also recommended to mobilize the population and other stakeholders to construct the multi-storey buildings instead of many single houses which are occupying many spaces which were reserved for agriculture.
Keywords
Musanze City, Urban Expansion, Agriculture Land Loss, Agriculture Land
References
[01] Cobbinah, P. B., Erdiaw-Kwasie, M. O., &Amoateng, P. (2015). Rethinking sustainable development within the framework of poverty and urbanization in developing countries. Environmental Development, 13, 18-32. doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2014.11.001
[02] Food and Agriculture Organisation of United Nations. (2019). Rwanda at glance. Kigali: Food and agriculture Organisation.
[03] Gatesire, T., Nsabimana, D., Nyiramana, A., Seburanga, J. L., &Mirville, M. O. (2014). Bird diversity and distribution in relation to urban landscape types in Northern Rwanda. The Scientific World Journal, 2014. dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/157824
[04] Hanjra, M. A., & Qureshi, M. E. (2010). Global water crisis and future food security in an era of climate change. Food policy, 35 (5), 365-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.05.006
[05] Jiang, L., Deng, X., &Seto, K. C. (2013). The impact of urban expansion on agricultural land use intensity in China. Land Use Policy, 35, 33-39. doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.04.011
[06] Jaganyi, D., Njunwa, K., Nzayirambaho, M., Rutayisire, P. C., Manirakiza, V., Nsabimana, A., et al. (2018). Rwanda: National Urban Policies and City Profiles for Kigali and Huye. Kigali: University of Rwanda.
[07] Minagri. (2017). National agriculture policy. Kigali: Ministry of Agriculture and Animals Resources Republic of Rwanda.
[08] MINIFRA. (2015). National Urbanization Policy. Kigali: Ministry of Infrastructure.
[09] Mumbone, M., Bennett, R. M., Gerke, M., & Volkmann, W. (2015). Innovations in Boundary Mapping: Namibia, Customary Land and UAV's (pp. 1-22). University of Twente Faculty of Geo-Information and Earth Observation (ITC).
[10] Naab, F. Z., Dinye, R. D., & Kasanga, R. K. (2013). Urbanization and its impact on agricultural lands in growing cities in developing countries: a case study of Tamale, Ghana. Modern Social Science Journal, 2 (2), 256-287.
[11] NISR, N. I. (2014). Fourth Population and Housing Census of Rwanda 2012. Kigali: National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda.
[12] United Nations Division for Economic and Social Affairs. (2014). Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects. New York: The 2014 Revision.
[13] Watson, V. (2009). ‘The planned city sweeps the poor away’: Urban planning and 21st century urbanization. Progress in planning, 72 (3), 151-193.doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2009.06.002
[14] Wittman, H., Desmarais, A., & Wiebe, N. (2010). The origins and potential of food sovereignty. Food sovereignty: Reconnecting food, nature and community, 1-14.
[15] World bank. (2013). Agricultural Development in Rwanda. Kigali: The World bank.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.