International Journal of Materials Chemistry and Physics
Articles Information
International Journal of Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol.2, No.1, Feb. 2016, Pub. Date: Dec. 6, 2015
Studies on the Mechanical Properties of Dioscorea Dumetorum Starch Filled Linear Low Density Polyethylene Composites
Pages: 5-8 Views: 2387 Downloads: 1397
Authors
[01] Pauline U. Ofora, Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
[02] Rosemary U. Arinze, Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
[03] Chukwuebuka T. Onyema, Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
[04] Justina U. Omaka, Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
[05] Johnson I. Ekwueme, Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
[06] Joy N. Nwokoye, Department of Chemistry, Federal College of Education Technical, Umunze, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Mechanical and end-use properties of linear low density polyethylene filled with dioscorea dumetorum (bitter yam) starch of particle size 100 µm at varying percentages as the function of filler contents were investigated. The polymer composite was fabricated by mixing LLDPE with 0 to 10% of dioscorea dumetorum (bitter yam) starch using injection moulding machine to obtain a material with enhanced and desired properties. The experimental test on mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness flexural and compressive strength carried out on the polymer composite produced showed an increase in the tensile strength, hardness, flexural and compressive strengths with reduction in elongation at break. The results showed that the filler had positive impacts on the mechanical properties as the filler volume increased. The optical microscopy seemed to show an improvement on the dispersion of the filler in the composite matrix as the filler volume fraction increases.
Keywords
Dioscorea Dumetorum Starch, LLDPE, Mechanical Properties, Optical Microscopy
References
[01] Chitra, J.N. and Vasanthakumari, R. (2012). Studies on Polypropylene Biocomposite with Cornhusk Waste. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research; 3(7): 1-3.
[02] Billmeyer, F. W. Jnr. (2005); Textbook of Polymer Science, 3rd Edition, Toronto; John Wiley and Sons. 3.
[03] Bhattacharya, M., Reis, R.L., Correlo, V. and Boesel, L. (2005); Materials Properties of Biodegradable Polymers. In Smith, R., Biodegradable Polymers for Industrial Applications. Woodhead Publishing Limited, England.
[04] Zheng, Y. and Yanful, E.K., (2005); A Review of Plastic Waste Biodegradation. Critical Review in Biotecgnology, 25; 243-250.
[05] Ma, X. and Yu, J., (2004); The Plasticizers Containing Amide Groups for Thermoplastic Starch. Carbohydrate Polym. 57: 197-203.
[06] Afiaukwa, J.N., Eboatu, A.N. AND Akpuaka, M.U. (2003); The Effects of Some Plant Materials on the Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 90 (6); 1447-1452.
[07] Ofora, P.U., Eboatu, A.N. Arinze, R.U. and Nwokoye, J.N. (2014); Effects of Fillers of Animal Origin on the Physico-Mechanical Properties of Utility Polymer. International Organization for Scientific Research; Journal of Applied Chemistry 7(7): 19-23.
[08] Imoisili, P.E., Ezenwafor, B.E., Attah, D. and Olusunle, S.O.O. (2013); Mechanical Properties of Cocoa-Pod/Epoxy Composite; Effect of Filler Fraction. American Chemical Science Journal, 3(4): 526-531.
[09] Alok, S., Alok, K.J., Sisir, M. Singh, S.K. and Amar, P., (2010); Processing and Characterization of Jute-Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Sic Derived from Rice Husk. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 29(18): 2868-2878.
[10] Imoisili P.E., C.M. Ibegbulam; and T.I. Adejugbe (2012). “Effect of Concentration of Coconut Shell Ash on the Tensile Properties of Epoxy Composites”. The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology. 13; (1): 463-468.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.