Journal of Agricultural Science and Engineering
Articles Information
Journal of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Vol.1, No.4, Oct. 2015, Pub. Date: Oct. 19, 2015
Germination Response of Eruca sativa to Different Concentration of KCl
Pages: 189-192 Views: 2683 Downloads: 2177
Authors
[01] Taha Mohammed Sharief Mohammed, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zalingei, Zalingei, Darfur, Sudan.
[02] Farha Adam Othman Abd Elrahman, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zalingei, Zalingei, Darfur, Sudan.
Abstract
The germination responses of Eruca sativa Mill. seeds to saline stress caused by different concentration of potassium chloride was studied. For this purpose, 100 seeds of mentioned species were placed on filter paper in each replicate of Petri dish containing distilled water (control), 1 ppm, 2 ppm, 3 ppm, 4 ppm and 5 ppm of KCl. The results indicated that saline levels effects were significant (P < 0.05) for seed germination percentage, seed germination velocity, mean time to germination and seed vigor. Seed germination decreased significantly by increasing salinity levels. Also, the results showed that Eruca sativa Mill. is very sensitive to potassium chloride as salt causing salinity.
Keywords
Salinity Stress, KCl, Germination, Seed Vigor, Eruca sativa Mill
References
[01] Ali A. A., Ikeda M., Hamada Y., 1985. Absorption, translocation and assimilation of ammonium and nitrate nitrogen in rice plats as affected by the supply of potassium, calcium and magnesium. J. Fac. Agric., Kyushu Univ., 30, 2–3, 113–124.
[02] Al-Mutawa, M.M., 2003. Effect of salinity on germination and seedling growth of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 5(3): 226-229.
[03] Ayers, D.A. and H.E. Hayward. 1948. A method for measuring the effects of soil salinity on seed germination with observations on several crop plants. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 13: 224-228.
[04] Basalah, M. O., 1991. Effect of salinity on seed germination and growth of sequash (Cucubita pepo L.) Arab Gulf J. Sci. Res., 9: 87-97.
[05] Ben, N. M., C. Rahmoune, H. Sdiri, M. L. Meddahi and M. Selmi, 2001. Effect due stress salin sur la germination, la croissance et laproduction en grains de quelques variétés maghrébines de blé.Sécheresse, 12(3): 167-174.
[06] Breen, C. M., C. Everson and K. Rogers, 1997. Ecological studies on Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth with particular reference to salinity and inundation. Hydrobiologia, 54: 135-140.
[07] D'Antuono L.F., Elementi S., Neri R. 2009. Exploring new potential health-promoting vegetables: glucosinolates and sensory attributes of rocket salads and related Diplotaxis and Eruca species. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 89: 713-722.
[08] Das, G.G., M.A. Ouddus and M.E. Kabir, 2004. Hetosis in inter specific Brassica hybrids grown under saline condition. J. Biol. Sci., 4(5): 664-667.
[09] El-Tayeb, M.A., 2005. Response of Barley grains to the interactive e.etc. Of salinity and salicylic acid. J. Plant Growth Regulation, 3: 215-224.
[10] FAO 2000. Global network on integrated soil management for sustainable use of salt-affected soils. Available in: http://www.fao.org/ag/AGL/agll/spush/intro.htm (28.Jan.2015).
[11] FAO. 2008. Land and Plant Nutrition Management Service. http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/agll/. Accessed on November/ 15/2012.
[12] Hanafy Ahmed A.H., Khalil M.K., Farrag Amal M., 2000. Nitrate accumulation, growth, yield and chemical composition of rocket (Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa) plants as affected by NPK fertilization, kinetin and salicylic acid. ICEHM Cairo Univ., Egypt, 495–508.
[13] Hanafy Ahmed A.H., Kheir A.H., Talaat N.B., 1997. Physiological studies on reducing the accumulation of nitrate in jew’s mallow (Corchorus olitorus) and radish (Raphanus sativus) plants. Bull. Fac. Agric., Univ. Cairo, 48, 25–64.
[14] Harman GE, Mattick LR (1976). Association of lipid oxidation with seed aging and death. Nature, 260: 323-324.
[15] Hedrick, U.P. 1972. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications, ISBN 0-486- 20459-6.
[16] Kadri, K., S. Maalam, M.H. Cheikh, A. Benabdallah, C. Rahmoune and M.B. Naceur, 2009. Effet du stress salin sur la germination, la croissance et la production en grains de quelques accessions Tunisiennes d’orge (Hordeum vulgare L.). Science and Technologie. 29: 72-79.
[17] Keshavarzi, M.H.B., 2011. Effect of Salt Stress on Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Savory (Satureja hortensis). Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci., 5(2): 3274-3279.
[18] Larkcom, J. 1980. Salads all the Year Round. Hamlyn.
[19] Nicola S, Hoeberechts J., Fontana E. 2004. Rocket (Eruca sativa Mill.) and corn salad (Valerianella olitoria L.): Production and shelf-life of two leafy vegetables grown in a soilless culture systems. Acta Horticulturae, 633: 509-516
[20] Nuez F, Hernández Bermejo JE (1994). Neglected horticultural crops, p. 303-332. In: Hernándo Bermejo JE, León J (Eds.). Neglected Crops: 1492 from a different perspective. Plant Production and Protection Series 26. FAO, Rome, Italy.
[21] Padulosi S (Ed.) (1995). Rocket Genetic Resources Network. Report of the First Meeting, 13-15 November 1994, Lisbon, Portugal.
[22] Padulosi S, Pignone D (Eds.) (1997). Rocket: A Mediterranean crop for the world. Report of a workshop 13-14 December 1996, Legnaro (Padova), Italy.
[23] Rajjou L, Debeaujon I (2008). Seed longevity: survival and maintenance of high germination ability of dry seeds. C. R. Biol. 331: 796-805.
[24] Schwember AR, Bradford KJ (2010). A genetic locus and gene expression patterns associated with the priming effect on lettuce seed germination at elevated temperatures. Plant Mol. Biol. 73: 105-118.
[25] Turan M., Elkarim H., Taban N., Suleyman Taban S. 2010. Effect of salt stress on growth and ion distribution and accumulation in shoot and root of maize plant. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5, 7: 584-588.
[26] Turhan, H. and C. Ayaz, 2004. Effect of salinity on seedling emergence and growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivars. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6(1): 149-152.
[27] Ungar, I. A., 1982. Germination ecology of halophytes. In: Sen, D. N., Raj-purchit, K.S. (Eds.), Contributions to the Ecology of Halophytes. Junk, The Hague, pp: 143-154.
[28] Waisel, Y., 1972. Biology of halophytes. Academic press, New York and London.
[29] Walters C (1998). Understanding the mechanisms and kinetics of seed aging. Seed Sci. Res. 8: 223-244.
[30] Wang Z., Li S., 2004. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on plant growth and nitrate accumulation in vegetables. J. Plant Nutr., 27, 3, 539.
[31] Wu J. T., Wang Y. P., 1995. Effects of some environmental factors on nitrate content in Chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis L.). Chin. Agri. Chem. Soc. J., 33, 2, 125–133.
[32] Zhong N. W., Song Z. Y., Yong L. X., 1997. The effect of different K sources on yield and quality of some vegetable crops. Acta Agric. Zhejiangesis, 9, 3, 143–148.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.