Journal of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering
Articles Information
Journal of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, Vol.1, No.2, Aug. 2015, Pub. Date: Jul. 31, 2015
Impact of Nano Materials on the Durability of Asphalt Stabilized Soil
Pages: 23-37 Views: 4314 Downloads: 1863
Authors
[01] Saad Issa Sarsam, Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
[02] Abeer Husain, Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Abstract
Settlement of road way embankment at grade separation intersections, and highway bridge abutments is a widespread problem in Iraq. Typical subgrade soil usually used for embankment construction by Mayoralty of Baghdad was investigated. The aim of this work is to study the effect of Nano-materials additives such as Lime, coal fly ash, and Silica fumes on the durability of asphalt stabilized soil in terms of (freezing-thawing) cycles and (heating-cooling) cycles The optimum fluid content was 15% (6% cutback asphalt + 9% water). The optimum Nano-materials content requirement was determine by using repeated indirect tensile strength test. The optimum Nano-materials was (2%) for each of lime, and silica fumes. The failure criteria was a target permanent deformation. The reduction in deformation was (47.6%, 8%) for lime and silica fumes specimens respectively. Durability of asphalt stabilized soil, mixed with optimum Nano-materials in terms of (freezing-thawing) cycles and (heating-cooling) cycles was investigated by using repeated indirect tensile strength test. The variation in rate of deformation among various Nano materials was detected. Tensile strength was increase by (6.6% and 39.6%) when (2%) of silica fumes or lime were implemented respectively. Punching shear for asphalt stabilized soil increases by (47.4%) when (2%) lime was added, while it decrease by (10.5%) when (2%) of silica fumes was added. However, the percentage of losses in weight for the specimens exposed to durability test increases with increment of durability cycles.
Keywords
Nano Materials, Durability, Cutback Asphalt, Punching Shear, Repeated Indirect Tensile Strength, Sub Grade
References
[01] Jasim .A. L., (2015),"Assessing the Durability of Asphalt Stabilized Gypseous Soil Embankment". M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Baghdad.
[02] Prakash, S. and Sarsam, S., (1981), "Effect of Curing Time on Soil Cutback Mix for Faloga Soil" IRC, Indian Highways, Vol. 9, No. 10.
[03] Sarsam, S. I., (1979), "Soil-Cutback Mix for Base Course Construction in Some Parts of Iraq" M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Sulaimaniah.
[04] Al-Tai A. H, (2015),"Stabilization of Nasiriya Collapsible soil using combination of emulsified asphalt and additives". M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Baghdad.
[05] Acosta, (2002)," The use of cement or lime, fly ash in soil stabilization for road construction “reported In Germany, Vosteen. (sundoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/diss-online/06/.../t2.pdf )
[06] Al-Safarani, M.G, (2007)," Improvement Ability of Gypseous Soil Characteristics Using Cutback Asphalt and Lime" M. Sc. Thesis, Civil Engineering Department, University of Al – Mustansiria.
[07] Aldaood A., Bouasker M. Al-Mukhtar M., (2014) "Impact of wetting–drying cycles on the microstructure and mechanical properties of lime-stabilized Gypseous soils", Engineering Geology ,Journal ISSN,Vol.174,23 May, P (11-21).
[08] US Army Corps of Engineers (1989) “Soil stabilization for pavement mobilization construction” EM 1110-3-137.
[09] Husain A. (2015) “Effect of Nano materials on the durability of asphalt stabilized soil”, M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Baghdad.
[10] Sarsam S. I. and Ibrahim, S. W.,(2008),"Contribution of Liquid Asphalt in Shear Strength and Rebound Consolidation of Gypseous Soil" Engineering and Technology, Vol. 26, No. 4.
[11] Annual book of ASTM standard, (2011), Volume 04.03, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, USA.
[12] Jimenez RA (1974). “Testing for De-bonding of Asphalt from Aggregates”. Transportation Research Record 515, TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., pp. 1–17.
[13] Sarsam S (2007). “A study on aging and recycling of asphalt concrete pavement”. University of Sharjah Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences, 4(2): 79-96.
[14] Onyelowe K. C and Okafor F. O., (2012)," A comparative review of soil modification methods ", ARPN Journal of Earth Sciences, vol. 1, No. 2, November.
[15] Olutaiwo, A. O., Adedimila, A. S., and Sidiq, U.,(2008), "An Examination of the Use of Liquid Asphalt Binders in Road Works in Nigeria" Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 1, (p 134-142).
[16] Yildiz. M and Soganci A.S., (2012),"Effect of freezing and thawing on strength and permeability of lime stabilized clays", Scientia Iranica 19(4).1013-1017.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.