Physics Journal
Articles Information
Physics Journal, Vol.1, No.3, Nov. 2015, Pub. Date: Dec. 30, 2015
Sintering Time Effect on the Bi2Sr2Can–1CunOx High Temperature Superconductors
Pages: 349-354 Views: 2260 Downloads: 1056
Authors
[01] Ibrahim Karaca, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Nigde University, Nigde, Turkey.
[02] Murat Çelik, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Nigde University, Nigde, Turkey.
[03] Nihat Şimşek, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Nigde University, Nigde, Turkey.
[04] Şahin Ünlüer, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Nigde University, Nigde, Turkey.
[05] Selva Büyükakkaş, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Nigde University, Nigde, Turkey.
Abstract
The sintering time effects on the structure properties of two distinct phases of Bi2Sr2Can–1CunOx, namely, Bi-2223 and Bi-2212 phases prepared by the solid state reaction method, are investigated. The microstructures of the samples are examined by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) as well as by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The volume fractions of the phases Bi-2223 and Bi-2212 are calculated in the bulk samples. It is observed that the c-lattice parameters increase from 30.9855Å to 31.7649Å for Bi-2212 phase whereas for the Bi-2223 phase it increases from 37.4131Å to 38.9023Å with the increasing sintering time. Meanwhile, the a-lattice parameters increase from 5.3032Å to 5.3272Å for Bi-2223 phase with the increasing sintering time. In effect, the SEM analyses of the samples indicate that the respective microstructure improves with the increasing sintering time.
Keywords
BSCCO Superconductor, Sintering Time Effect, Lattice Parameter, Liquid Ammonium Nitrate
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