Articles Information
Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol.4, No.4, Dec. 2018, Pub. Date: Dec. 21, 2018
Ethno-Botanical Survey and Ecological Study of Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used Against Erectile Dysfunction in Democratic Republic of the Congo
Pages: 85-91 Views: 1831 Downloads: 568
Authors
[01]
Emile Ndongo Ipona, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
[02]
Clément Liyongo Inkoto, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
[03]
Gédéon Ngiala Bongo, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
[04]
Christophe Mbombo Mulenga, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
[05]
Bernard Lopaka Ilinga, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
[06]
Oscar Mihigo Shetonde, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
[07]
Blaise Mavinga Mbala, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
[08]
Dorothée Dinangayi Tshilanda, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
[09]
Bienvenu Kamalandua Mvingu, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
[10]
Jean Sungula Kayembe, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
[11]
Pius Tshimankinda Mpiana, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
[12]
Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo; Department of Environment, Faculty of Science, University of Gbado-Lite, Gbadolite City, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Abstract
The aim of this work was to document medicinal plants used in Traditional Medicine for the management of erectile dysfunction. It was done in the western part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), between December 2017 and February 2018. To achieve this goal, a survey was conducted using a pre-established survey form which allowed us to have information on the traditional use of medicinal plants in the treatment of above mentioned disease. 40 plant species belonging to 38 genera and 27 families were inventoried in the medicinal flora of the western part of DRC. 46% of inventoried medicinal plants were found in the forest, trees were the most morphological types (38%) while phanerophytes were the most biological type (80%). Maceration was the used method of preparation while the root (42%) is the part of the plant mostly used. Pantropical species (33%) are predominant in the medicinal flora studied. Four botanical families (Rubiaceae, Apocynaceae, Clusiaceae and Leguminosae) out of the 27 possess 35% of listed species. The recipes are administered to patients by oral route. The western part of DRC is rich in medicinal plants knowledge. Therefore, conservation and promotion of such indigenous knowledge by encouraging laboratory research is required in the study area.
Keywords
Erectile Dysfunction, Medicinal Plants, Indigenous Knowledge, Ethnobotany
References
[01]
Latini DM, Penson DF, Wallace KL, Lubeck DP, Lue TF. Longitudinal differences in psychological outcomes for Men with erectile dysfunction: Results from ExCEEDTM. J. Sex Med. 2006; 3 (6): 1068-1076.
[02]
Mulwele FN, Ngbolua KN, Da Musa Masens BY, Mpiana PT. (2016). Etudes ethnobotanique et écologique des plantes utilisées dans le traitement de la stérilité à Kenge et ses environs (Province du Kwango, République Démocratique du Congo). International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research 26 (2): 600-611.
[03]
Bivalacqua TJ, Hellstrom WJ, Kadowitz PJ, Champion HC. Increased expression of arginase II in human diabetic corpus cavernosum: in diabetic-associated erectile dysfunction. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2001; 283 (4): 923-927.
[04]
Inkoto LC, Bongo NG, Kapepula MP, Masengo AC, Gbolo ZB, Tshiama C., Ngombe KB, Iteku BJ, Mbemba FT, Mpiana PT, Ngbolua KN. (2018). Microscopic features and chromatographic fingerprints of selected congolese medicinal plants: Aframomum alboviolaceum (Ridley) K. Schum, Annona senegalensis Pers. and Mondia whitei (Hook.f.) Skeels. Emergent Life Sciences Research 4 (1): 1-10.
[05]
Ngbolua KN, Shetonde OM, Inkoto CL, Masengo CA, Tshibangu DST, Gbolo BZ, Robijaona B, Fatiany PR and Mpiana PT. (2016). Ethno-botanical survey of plant species used in traditional medicine in Kinshasa city (Democratic Republic of the Congo). Tropical plant research 3 (2): 413–427.
[06]
Ngbolua KN, Rafatro H, Rakotoarimanana H, Urverg RS, Mudogo V, Mpiana PT, Tshibangu DST. (2011a). Pharmacological screening of some traditionally-used antimalarial plants from the Democratic Republic of Congo compared to its ecological taxonomic equivalence in Madagascar. Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci 5 (5): 1797-1804.
[07]
Debroux L, Hart T, Kaimowitz D, Karsenty A & Topa G. (2007). Forests in Post- Conflict, Democratic Republic of Congo: Analysis of a Priority Agenda. Center for International Forestry Research, Jakarta.
[08]
Kikufi A, Lejoly J and Lukoki F. (2017). État actuel de la biodiversité végétale du territoire de Kimvula au sud-ouest de la République Démocratique du Congo [Plant biodiversity status of Kimvula territory in the South-West of DR Congo]. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies 19 (4): 929-943
[09]
Ngbolua KN, Bishola TT, Mpiana PT, Mudogo V, Tshibangu DST, Ngombe NK, Ekutsu EG, Tshilanda DD, Gbolo ZB, Mwanangombo TD, Fatiany PR, Baholy R. (2014). Ethno-botanical survey, in vitro antisickling and free radical scavenging activities of Garcinia punctata Oliv. (Clusiaceae). Journal of Advanced Botany & Zoology V1I2, DOI: 10.15297/JABZ.V1I2.04.
[10]
Kambale JK, Ngbolua KN, Mpiana PT, Mudogo V, Tshibangu DST, Wumba R, Mvumbi LG, Kalala LR, Mesia KG, Ekutsu E. (2013). Evaluation in vitro de l’activité antifalcémiante et effet antioxydatif des extraits d’Uapaca heudelotii Baill. (Euphorbiaceae). Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 7 (2): 523-534.
[11]
Ngbolua KN, Bolaa BM, Mpiana PT, Ekutsu EG, Masengo AC, Tshibangu DST, Mudogo V, Tshilanda DD, Kowozogono KR. (2015). Great Apes Plant Foods as Valuable Alternative of Traditional Medicine in Congo Basin: The Case of Non- Human Primate Bonobos (Pan paniscus) Diet at Lomako Fauna Reserve, Democratic Republic of the Congo. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology V3I1, DOI: 10.15297/JABZ.V3I1.01.
[12]
Ngbolua KN, Mandjo BL, Munsebi JM, Masengo CA, Lengbiye EM, Asamboa LS, Konda RK, Dianzuangani DL, Ilumbe M, Nzudjom AB, Mukebayi K and Mpiana PT (2016). Etudes ethnobotanique et écologique des plantes utilisées en médecine traditionnelle dans le District de la Lukunga à Kinshasa (RD du Congo). International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research 26 (2): 612-633.
[13]
Ilumbe BG, Damme PV, Lukoki FL, Joiris V, Visser M, Lejoly J. (2014). Contribution à l’étude des plantes médicinales dans le traitement des hémorroïdes par les pygmées de Twa et leur voisin Oto de bikoro, RDC. Congo Sciences; 2 (1): 46-54.
[14]
Alsarhan A, Sultana N, Kadi MRA, Aburjai T. (2012). Ethno-pharmacological survey of medicinal plants in Malaysia, the KangkarPulai Region. Int. J. Pharmacol 8 (8): 679-686.
[15]
Ngbolua KN, Ambayi BS, Bongo NG, Masengo AC, Djolu DR, Likolo BJ, Gbolo ZB, Ngunde-te-Ngunde S, Iteku BJ, Mpiana PT, 2017b. Ethno-botanical survey and floristic study of medicinal plant taxa used by Traditional Healers in Gbadolite city (Province of Nord-Ubangi, Congo-Kinshasa). Journal of Modern Drug Discovery and Drug Delivery Research 5 (2): 1-7. doi: 10.5281/zenodo/1116857.
[16]
Ngbolua KN, Mpiana PT, Akoundze BJ, Mwanza BF, Tshibangu DST, Masengo CA, Liesse J-M, Takaisi K. (2016). Anti-sickling and bacterial inhibitory effects of two medicinal foods from the Congo River basin: Gnetum africanum Welw. (Gnetaceae) and Grewia coriacea Mast. (Malvaceae). Current Traditional Medicine 2 (1): 34-41.
[17]
Katemo M, Mpiana PT, Mbala BM, Mihigo SO, Ngbolua KN, Tshibangu DST, Koyange PR. (2012). Ethno- pharmacological survey of plants used against diabetes in Kisangani city (D. R. Congo). Journal of Ethnopharmacology Vol. 144, pp. 39-43.
[18]
Ngbolua KN, Mpiana PT, Mudogo V, Ngombe NK, Tshibangu DST, Ekutsu EG, Kabena ON, Gbolo BZ, Muanyishay L. (2014). Ethno-pharmacological survey and Floristical study of some Medicinal Plants traditionally used to treat infectious and parasitic pathologies in the Democratic Republic of Congo. International Journal of Medicinal Plants 106: 454-467.
[19]
Ngbolua KN, Benamambote BM, Mpiana PT, Muanda DM, Ekutsu EG, Tshibangu DST, Gbolo BZ, Muanyishay CL, Basosila NB, Bongo GN, Robijaona B. (2013). Ethno-botanical survey and Ecological Study of some Medicinal Plants species traditionally used in the District of Bas-Fleuve (Bas-Congo Province, Democratic Republic of Congo). Research Journal of Chemistry 1 (2): 1-10.
[20]
Ngbolua KN., Mpiana PT, Mudogo V, Ngombe NK, Tshibangu DST, Ekutsu EG, Kabena ON, Gbolo BZ, Muanyishay L. (2014). Ethno-pharmacological survey and Floristical study of some Medicinal Plants traditionally used to treat infectious and parasitic pathologies in the Democratic Republic of Congo. International Journal of Medicinal Plants 106: 454-467.
[21]
Mongeke MM, Ngbolua KN, Bakola RD, Inkoto CL, Elikandani PN, Mowuli CY. (2018). Enquête sur les plantes utilisées en Médicine Traditionnelle par les Bambenga: Pygmées du Secteur de Dongo (Territoire de Kungu, Province du Sud-Ubangi) en République démocratique du Congo. Revue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires; Vol. 6, No 4 (in press).
[22]
Ngbolua KN, Kongobi NN, Nzewe CT, Masengo AC, Inkoto CL, Lufulwabo LG, Bongo NG, Konga DW (2018). Pentadiplandra brazzeana Baill. (Pentadiplandraceae): Chemical screening assessment and a mini-review on its Bioactivity and Phytochemistry. J. of Advancement in Medical and Life Sciences 6 (4): 1-5. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1250435.
[23]
Ngbolua KN, Inkoto CL, Bongo GN, Lufuluabo GL, Kutshi NS, Masengo CA, Kavumbu SM, Benjamin Z. Gbolo, Tshilanda DD, Mpiana PT. (2018). Microscopy features, Phytochemistry and Bioactivity of Mondia whitei L. (Hook F.) (Apocynaceae): A mini-review. Discovery Phytomedicine 5 (3): 34-42.